Time Card Guide

How to Calculate Clock In and Clock Out Hours

Subtract clock-in from clock-out, then subtract unpaid breaks. Add each shift together for the day or week. Clock punches are easy to read one day at a time, but weekly totals become messy when lunch, split shifts, missing punches, or overnight shifts are involved. This guide is written for people who searched "turning start and end punches into worked hours" and need the answer before opening a calculator.

Full explanation Step-by-step details Open only when the direct answer is not enough.

Direct answer

Subtract clock-in from clock-out, then subtract unpaid breaks. Add each shift together for the day or week.

Use this working rule: Worked hours = clock-out - clock-in - unpaid breaks.

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Example with numbers

8:15 AM to 4:45 PM is 8 hours 30 minutes. If lunch was 30 unpaid minutes, paid time is 8.0 hours.

In: 8:15 AM; out: 4:45 PM; span: 8.5 hours; unpaid lunch: 0.5; paid hours: 8.0.

Comparison table
InputWhat to doResult
Known numberWorked hours = clock-out - clock-in - unpaid breaks.8:15 AM to 4:45 PM is 8 hours 30 minutes. If lunch was 30 unpaid minutes, paid time is 8.0 hours.
Calculator checkEnter the same inputs in the related toolOpen Time Card Calculator
Copyable noteSave the result with assumptionsIn: 8:15 AM; out: 4:45 PM; span: 8.5 hours; unpaid lunch: 0.5; paid hours: 8.0.
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Step-by-step check

Key checks
  • Write down the clock-in and clock-out time for each shift.
  • Convert the span to hours and minutes.
  • Subtract unpaid breaks.
  • Add the paid totals for all shifts in the pay period.

When this gets tricky

Do not use scheduled hours if actual punches are different.

Do not count unpaid gaps in a split shift.

Do not ignore AM/PM or overnight dates.

Copy this result format

In: 8:15 AM; out: 4:45 PM; span: 8.5 hours; unpaid lunch: 0.5; paid hours: 8.0.

Keep the inputs visible. That makes the answer easier to reuse in a timesheet note, payroll message, PTO request, or deadline explanation.

Related internal path

Related page: /guides/how-to-calculate-overnight-shift-hours/

Related page: /guides/how-to-calculate-time-card-hours-for-a-split-shift/

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Calculation

Worked hours = clock-out - clock-in - unpaid breaks. Example: 8:15 AM to 4:45 PM is 8 hours 30 minutes. If lunch was 30 unpaid minutes, paid time is 8.0 hours.

Next step

Open the related calculator after you know the inputs: Time Card Calculator.

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Time Card Correction Guide

Forgot to Clock Out

Forgot to Clock Out: practical answer, detailed scenario, copyable result, step-by-step calculation, mistakes to avoid, and related calculator for calculate time car

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FAQ Clock In Clock Out Hours questions Open for common follow-up questions after the direct answer.

Clock In Clock Out Hours questions

How to Calculate Clock In and Clock Out Hours

Subtract clock-in from clock-out, then subtract unpaid breaks. Add each shift together for the day or week.

What is the formula?

Worked hours = clock-out - clock-in - unpaid breaks.

Which calculator should I use?

Use Time Card Calculator when you want to test the exact numbers and copy the result.